Apicectomy in London

Apicectomy is a way of saving unhealthy teeth in cases where root canal re-treatment is unsuccessful. If you have undergone root canal, and potentially additional root canal re-treatment and yet inflammation has returned to the affected tooth you may be concerned about what happens next. Rest assured that our experienced dental professionals here at Wimpole Street Dental Clinic have a clear and confident clinical dental care resolution to safeguard your smile if this issue arises for you.

Treatment
1+ hour

Price
From £700

Team Experience
50+ years

Recovery Time
7+ days

Google Rating
★★★★★ (4.9)

Written by: Prof Dr Christian Mehl

Clinically reviewed by: Dr Raul Costa

Table of Contents
    Home » Treatments » Apicectomy

    What is an apicectomy?

    An apicectomy is a surgery performed on the tip of an infected root, which already had a root canal treatment but still has an infection.

    If the current root canal treatment appears to be sub-optimal, revisiting the same procedure can be still the best option. In this case, the dentist needs to remove the previous obturation materials, disinfect the insides of the roots, and seal them back again.

    When the expected success rate of a revision of a root canal is poor, apicectomy may be required. This procedure is an attempt to clean the infection around the tooth and save it from extraction. It is often a last resource treatment, even though its success rate is quite high (up to 90%), when meticulously done. The procedure, also known as apical surgery, consists of removing the infection directly where it is located, rather than through the tooth. The dentist needs to makes a small incision in the gum, clean the infected tissues and seal the root. The gum is then sutured back in place.

    Extraction: when there is no alternative, extracting the tooth may be the only possibility to clear a dental infection. After numbing the area, often the dentist will need to section the roots of the tooth so that she/he can dislodge them safely from their sockets. Contrary to popular belief, extracting a tooth requires strategy, precision and gentleness, not force.

    Meet your award-winning Apicectomy dentist and team…

    • We have over 75+ years of combined dentistry experience across our specialist team.
    • 10,000+ treatments performed and counting.
    • We are leaders in the dental industry – we regularly teach, lecture and publish our research work internationally.

    Apicectomy costs

    New patient consultation

    £240

    Emergency Root Canal treatment

    £250

    Front tooth retreatment

    £1,000

    Premolar retreatment

    £1,300

    Molar retreatment

    £1,600

    Review X-ray

    £120

    Our Expertise

    Whenever you need to take care of your smile – in an emergency, during routine care or when booking cosmetic dentistry – you naturally seek a qualified, skilled and experienced dental professional whom you can trust to deliver the premium dental treatment you expect at every appointment. We have extensive experience in endodontics (assessing dental pain and specialising in root canal treatment) and apical surgery with an in-house endodontist and oral surgeons available to consult. If we have undertaken your initial root canal treatment or root canal re-treatment, we will already have extensive knowledge of your oral health, and the original treatment plan and be best placed to perform your root treatment.

    We have undertaken hundreds of apicectomies and surgical endodontic procedures with great success.

    We offer a new standard in modern dentistry in our clinical methodology  – leveraging the optimal combination of the finest handcraft, magnifying technology and the newest machinery to deliver excellence in both patient care and dental treatment success. Specifically, for an apicectomy, rest assured that we prioritise saving teeth as our optimum clinical outcome for our dental patients. We have a clear and confident step-by-step dental care resolution in place for this kind of treatment plan as it is required on a case-by-case basis as presented to us.

    Apicectomy Before & Afters

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    Apicectomy reviews

    Find out more about our patients, their treatment and why they chose Wimpole Street Dental Clinic.

    Helen Li​

    Wimpole Street Dental has the highest most ethical standard of work, personable approach, clear and safe procedures, top notch excellence and reliability in treatment provided with utmost professionalism from crème de la crème world class specialists all under one roof.

    Who is suitable for an apicectomy?

    After your initial consultation, our experienced dental team will be in the best position to determine whether you present as a suitable case for an apicectomy procedure as we seek to provide the highest quality care to look after your long-term oral health and teeth.

    An apicectomy is usually considered the next necessary step if both the original root canal treatment and root canal re-treatment have not been fully successful. Patients who have had a root canal treatment and re-treatment fail, usually have an apicectomy recommended to them in order to try to reduce pain from root inflammation and to avoid an extraction. This continuation of discomfort and infection at the root can sometimes be caused not just by treatment failure but by other factors such as new tooth decay or damage/trauma to the canal area. However, the most common cause of a residual infection is the failure the clean and disinfect the tip of the root.

    It is important to rectify the root canal treatment and continuous infection to avoid the infection from spreading further from the root to other areas of the mouth or the body and causing further complications.

    If you’re still feeling pain and have an obvious inflammation or infection surrounding the root canal, our endodontist will examine the area and assess whether you’re suitable for an apicectomy as supposed to an extraction.

    What is the success rate of apicectomies?

    The dental literature places success rates of dental root apicectomies between 25% and 85%. It is common to suggest a success rate of around 50%. After evaluating our data at Wimpole Street Dental Clinic we can provide a success rate of so far around 70%. Front teeth have a better chance of successful endodontic surgery than molars. It is vital that the infected tip of the canal is additionally filled during surgery.

    Can I have a tooth extracted after an apicectomy?

    Tooth preservation, rather than tooth removal, is always our top clinical priority at Wimpole Street Dental Clinic. Should you require an extraction for the affected tooth or a different tooth, after the initial consultation, your experienced dental professional will be in the best position to determine if it is the next necessary step for your optimum dental care.

    How long does an apicectomy take?

    After your initial consultation with us, your experienced dental professional will be in the best position to inform and advise on how long your individual apicectomy procedure is likely to take.

    The duration of the procedure depends on the severity of the infection in the root canal and the patient’s own oral health and teeth. Your dentist will be able to make an estimate following the initial consultation.

    Is an apicectomy painful?

    Apicectomy patients receive a local anaesthetic to numb the entire area before the procedure begins at our central London dental clinic. This sedation means that during the surgery you will feel no pain, though in the hours afterwards, you may start to feel some discomfort as the local anaesthesia starts to wear off. You may experience some mild bruising on the inside and outside of your mouth following the endodontic microsurgery, though this should usually disappear after the first three days.

    Which treatment for which pain?

    The staging of the treatment is as follows: If you have pain and the tooth has not been root canal treated the first option is a regular root canal treatment. The pain of a tooth with a dying nerve is always sharp and irradiating to the back of the head. During a first root canal it is important that the pulp and the nerve canals are mechanically and chemically cleaned properly.

    Sometimes even after years of successful root canal treatment, a root can become infected again. Very often these teeth don’t cause any pain at all. The removal of the reinfection is very important as the infection increases the risk for heart attacks, unmanageable diabetes, kidney failure and many more. If you have pain it presents itself as a dull ache and hurts when you press the area in your mouth where the tip of the root is located. The first option for this problem is always a root canal re-treatment.

    If the re-treatment is not successful either an apicectomy has to be weighed against an extraction. An extraction can be the wiser choice if the tooth is heavily decayed or vertically cracked. If the tooth is carrying a restoration and is in a good condition otherwise removal of the tip of the root might be an option.

    What do I do if an apicectomy has failed?

    If you have developed an abscess or if the surgery failed to remove the inflammation you might need an extraction and a tooth replacement. Implants are a fantastic option to replace failing teeth without damaging the neighbouring teeth for a dental bridge. Contrary to common understanding an extraction and the implant placement can be performed in the same session as inflammations do not play a role.

    Can you get dry socket from an apicectomy?

    The NHS defines dry socket as occurring where a blood clot fails to develop in the tooth socket, or if the blood clot becomes dislodged. This is a common complication arising after wisdom teeth removal. An apicectomy does not generally involve tooth removal as it is primarily concerned with removing inflammation and/or dental cyst, refilling and sealing of the affected area. The most important part of an apicectomy is to clean the infection thoroughly and to prevent bacteria from re-entering.

    If you have any concerns which arise post-treatment regarding the healing process, please contact us for further guidance. In some circumstances, we may ask you to revisit our London clinic so we can re-examine the affected area and ensure that the infection hasn’t spread further.

    Do you get bruising after an apicectomy?

    Be sure to follow the detailed advice you will receive from your experienced dental professional for your aftercare plan following treatment, so you are confident about what to expect as you recover. You are likely to feel some discomfort around the treated root canal area as well as some swelling. You should also be careful to not accidentally bite a numb area of your mouth.

    Your dentist will be able to recommend pain relief options as well as advice on what to do regarding daily activities like eating, chewing, drinking and brushing your teeth following the endodontic microsurgery.

    Does an apicectomy require an overnight hospital stay?

    After most surgeries and endodontic treatments, our dental patients will not be significantly affected in their daily routine. An apicectomy is usually performed at our Wimpole Street Dental Clinic under the expert care of a root canal specialist or endodontist, so an overnight stay in the hospital is not required.

    We will always make sure that every patient receives suitable aftercare guidance and advice to help give them the very best chance for a full recovery

    How long for an apicectomy to heal?

    After treatment, your experienced dental professional will provide you with an aftercare plan detailing all the information and advice you will need to guide you through your recovery. Ensuring that you follow this guide thoroughly will likely help speed up your recovery process. Your dentist may advise against activities that prolong or hamper recovery such as smoking or chewing sticky or hard foods.

    You may be prescribed a course of antibiotic medication to help address the infection if required. You should complete the full course of antibiotics as recommended in the instructions.

    Your dentist will be able to monitor the success of the apicectomy provided your continue to attend regular dental check-ups.

    dental bridges specialist prosthodontics Christian Mehl

    Why do I need an apicectomy?

    If you have undergone root canal treatment, required root canal re-treatment and yet inflammation has returned to the affected tooth or root canal area you may need an apicectomy to remove the infected area and root tip.

    Our dental team may recommend an apicectomy if we feel that this is the best option to remove the infection and preserve the tooth (without requiring extraction of the entire root or tooth)

    Wimpole St Dental Clinic has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

    • Antonelli JR, Cooper H. Simple apicoectomy. Gen Dent. 1993 Jan-Feb;41(1):33-6. PMID: 7489859.
    • Schoeffel GJ. Apicoectomy and retroseal procedures for anterior teeth. Dent Clin North Am. 1994 Apr;38(2):301-24. PMID: 8206179.
    • Tavares WLF, Fonseca FO, Maia LM, de Carvalho Machado V, França Alves Silva NR, Junior GM, Ribeiro Sobrinho AP. 3D Apicoectomy Guidance: Optimizing Access for Apicoectomies. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Mar;78(3):357.e1-357.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.10.009. Epub 2019 Oct 25. PMID: 31743656.
    • van der Meer WJ, Stegenga B. Endodontische herbehandeling of chirurgische apicale endodontie? [Root canal retreatment or surgical apicoectomy?]. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2004 Nov;111(11):430-4. Dutch. PMID: 15626130.
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