TMJ Treatment London

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorder affects the jaw joint, causing pain and limited movement. Ideal for those with jaw discomfort, headaches, or chewing difficulties, our specialised TMJ treatments provide relief and improve quality of life. Choose Wimpole Street Dental Clinic for expert care, advanced diagnostics, and personalised treatment plans designed by our experienced team.

Treatment
2 weeks - 1 year

Price
From £240

Team Experience
25+ years

Recovery Time
1 week - 1 year

Google Rating
★★★★★ (4.9)

Written by: Prof Dr Christian Mehl

Clinically reviewed by: Dr Raul Costa

Table of Contents
    Home » Treatments » TMJ Treatment

    What is TMJ?

    The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge-like structure that connects your lower jaw (mandible) to the temporal bones of your skull, located just in front of each ear. This joint plays a crucial role in everyday functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning, allowing your jaw to move smoothly up and down and side to side. When the TMJ functions properly, these movements are seamless and pain-free. However, issues with this joint can lead to a range of problems, including jaw pain, difficulty chewing, clicking or popping sounds, and even headaches or ear discomfort.

    The TMJ is composed of several key components. The temporal bone, part of the skull, forms the socket of the joint. The mandible, or lower jawbone, is the moving part of the joint that fits into this socket. Between these two bones lies the articular disk, a small, flexible structure that cushions the joint and allows for smooth movement. Together, these elements form the temporomandibular joint, a complex system that, when disrupted, can cause significant discomfort and dysfunction. Understanding these components is essential to diagnosing and treating TMJ disorders effectively.

    TMJ Symptoms and Causes

    Tooth Grinding and Clenching: These habits and parafunctions can exert excessive pressure on the TMJ, leading to inflammation and pain.
    Trauma: Injuries to the jaw or head, such as fractures, can directly impact the TMJ or cause misalignment.
    Arthritis: Both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can affect the TMJ, causing degeneration or inflammation of the joint.
    Dislocation: The cartilage disc within the joint can slip out of its normal position, resulting in pain and restricted movement.
    Overuse: Excessive use of the jaw muscles, such as chewing gum frequently, can strain the TMJ.
    Dysfunctional bite: Pre-contacts on teeth or wrong tooth contacts when biting together or chewing can force the jaw into a position which in turn can lead to muscle and TMJ stress.
    Orthodontic treatment: Some orthodontic treatments lead to a forced retracted position of the lower jaw leading to constant stress on the TMJ and muscles to adapt to the situationist item.
    Deep bite: Similar to the above point patients with a deep bite not only wear their front teeth down quicker, but they also very often are in a forced retracted position of the lower jaw leading to TMJ pain and headaches.
    New restorations: New restorations like crowns, bridges, fillings or even dentures can lead to problems as well when the bite is not properly adjusted and balanced.

    Meet your award-winning TMJ Treatment dentist and team…

    • We have over 75+ years of combined dentistry experience across our specialist team.
    • 10,000+ treatments performed and counting.
    • We are leaders in the dental industry – we regularly teach, lecture and publish our research work internationally.

    Step by step approach to TMJ treatment

    New patient consultation and functional diagnostic

    The first step in TMJ treatment is a thorough consultation to understand your symptoms and evaluate the functionality of your temporomandibular joint (TMJ). During this appointment, your healthcare professional will listen to and feel your jaw as you open and close your mouth, observe the range of motion, and gently press on areas around the joint to identify pain or discomfort.

    If a problem is suspected, diagnostic tools such as dental X-rays, CT scans, or MRI imaging may be used to provide detailed insights into the structure of your jaw and surrounding tissues. In some cases, TMJ arthroscopy, a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure, may be performed to visualise the joint directly and address issues such as scar tissue or inflammation.

    Bite analysis and diagnostic records

    A detailed analysis of your bite is essential to understanding how your teeth align and its effect on your TMJ. Diagnostic records, including physical impressions, digital scans, or 3D models of your teeth, may be taken to provide a comprehensive view of your jaw function. These records allow for precise assessment and form the foundation for tailoring an effective treatment plan to your specific needs.

    CBCT or MRI

    Advanced imaging techniques, such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), are often recommended to gain a clear view of the temporomandibular joint. These tools help in diagnosing structural abnormalities, joint degeneration, or issues with the surrounding soft tissues. With these detailed images, your healthcare provider can pinpoint the cause of your symptoms and recommend the most appropriate course of treatment.

    Treatment planning

    Your personalised treatment plan will be developed based on the findings from your diagnostic assessments. Treatment options can range from non-invasive approaches such as physiotherapy or nightguards to more involved solutions like orthodontics or full-mouth reconstruction. Medications may be prescribed to alleviate pain, while therapies such as jaw exercises, self-care techniques, or counseling may help improve your symptoms and address contributing habits. Surgical options, including minimally invasive procedures like arthrocentesis or more complex interventions such as open-joint surgery, are reserved for severe cases and are only recommended after careful consideration of the benefits and risks.

    Execution of the plan

    The treatment plan is implemented step by step, ensuring each phase is carried out with precision and tailored to your unique condition. Non-invasive measures are typically prioritised, and adjustments are made along the way to ensure optimal comfort and effectiveness.

    Continued execution And Monitoring of the plan

    Once adjustments are made, the plan continues with a focus on achieving long-term improvement. Each step is carefully executed and monitored to ensure the best possible outcome, building on the progress made during earlier phases of treatment.

    Reevaluation

    A final reevaluation is conducted to confirm the success of the treatment. This stage ensures that your goals have been met and that your jaw function and overall comfort have been fully restored.

    Patient Journey

    TMJ Treatment costs

    New patient consultation (incl. 2 X-rays & estimate)

    Our new patient consultation takes between 30 – 45 minutes, depending on the case at hand. We examine the teeth, face, soft tissue, the gums and the TMJ (the joints). Panoramic or small X-rays are included as is a treatment estimate.
    £240
    Maryland Bridges

    Our Expertise

    At Wimpole Street Dental Clinic, our approach to TMJ treatment is grounded in advanced training, innovative techniques, and patient-centred care. Unlike many practices in the UK that rely heavily on traditional splint therapy, we employ modern alternatives such as the Kois-deprogrammer, which offers a more comfortable and effective solution for muscle relaxation and bite adjustment. This device is worn for a week to relax the jaw muscles, allowing us to precisely adjust the bite to eliminate pre-contacts and ensure dynamic function without interference.

    For patients with deep bites or insufficient restorations, we take a further step by offering temporary restorations or reshaping biting surfaces to recalibrate or lift the bite. This approach optimises jaw performance and provides a level of flexibility that splint therapy simply cannot match. If a patient finds the adjustments uncomfortable, the process can be easily reversed or modified, giving them control and confidence throughout the treatment journey.

    Our expertise in this area, combined with cutting-edge methods, ensures a personalised and adaptable treatment experience. Choosing Wimpole Street Dental Clinic means opting for a solution that prioritizes your comfort, long-term function, and quality of life over one-size-fits-all approaches.

    Wimpole St Dental Clinic has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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